Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *būč-gak, -mak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (outer) corner, angle

Russian meaning: внешний угол

Karakhanid: bučɣaq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'

Turkish: buǯak

Tatar: počmaq

Middle Turkic: buǯaq (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: buǯaɣ

Turkmen: būǯaq 'lower ends of a winebag'

Chuvash: pǝʷśmex

Gagauz: buǯaq

Karaim: bučaq, bučqaq

Comments: VEWT 85, ЭСТЯ 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *bɨč- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).

Proto-Turkic: *būg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steam, fog

Russian meaning: пар, туман

Karakhanid: bu (MK, IM)

Turkish: bu 'aroma' (poet.), buɣu 'steam'

Tatar: bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize'

Middle Turkic: buɣ (Sangl., Pav. C.), muɣ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buɣ, buɣ-la- 'to steam'

Uighur: buɣ

Azerbaidzhan: buG

Turkmen: būG

Oyrat: buu

Chuvash: pъʷv

Kirghiz: bū

Kazakh: buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)'

Noghai: buw; buwaldɨr 'hoar-frost'

Bashkir: bɨw

Balkar: buwaq 'hoar-frost'

Gagauz: bū

Karaim: buv

Karakalpak: puw

Kumyk: buɣaq 'hoar-frost'

Comments: EDT 292, VEWT 86, ЭСТЯ 2, 229-230, Лексика 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. buɣ (АФМ) 'steam' (Щербак 1997, 163).

Proto-Turkic: *būka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bull

Russian meaning: бык

Old Turkic: buqa (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buqa (MK, KB)

Turkish: boa

Tatar: buɣa (dial.)

Middle Turkic: buɣa (Sangl.)

Uzbek: buqa

Uighur: buɣa, buqa

Sary-Yughur: puqa

Azerbaidzhan: buGa

Turkmen: buGa

Khakassian: puɣa

Shor: puɣa

Oyrat: buqa

Yakut: buga

Tuva: buɣa

Tofalar: buxa

Kirghiz: buqa

Kazakh: buqa

Noghai: buɣa

Bashkir: buɣa

Balkar: buɣa

Gagauz: buɣa, bua

Karaim: buɣa

Karakalpak: buɣa

Kumyk: buɣa

Comments: VEWT 87, EDT 312, ЭСТЯ 2, 230-232, Sinor 1962, 320-321, Лексика 437. Turk. > Mong. buqa (see TMN 2, 299, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. buka etc. (see TMN ibid., Poppe 1966, 194, Doerfer MT 99). Turk. > Hung. bika, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *būĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be bad-tempered, irritable

Russian meaning: быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться

Old Turkic: buš- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buš- (MK, KB)

Tatar: poš-

Middle Turkic: buš- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uighur: puš-

Turkmen: būš-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news'

Khakassian: puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed'

Chuvash: pъžъ-r-ɣan- 'to be anxious, sad'

Tuva: bužurɣan- 'to be anxious, angry'

Kirghiz: bɨš-

Bashkir: boš-

Balkar: bušuw 'sadness'

Gagauz: būš-

Karaim: bušurɣan- 'to argue, be disgusted'

Kumyk: buš-

Comments: VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pušman, pušajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97).

Proto-Turkic: *būn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: defect

Russian meaning: недостаток, дефект

Karakhanid: mun (KB), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-luɣ (IM)

Oyrat: dial. mɨŋ-da- 'become insufficient'

Yakut: mɨ̄n- 'be insufficient'

Kirghiz: munǯu 'cripple'

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 55, VEWT 344, ЭСТЯ 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bün 'defect' q. v. sub *mùne.

Proto-Turkic: *bū(n)ŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ice

Russian meaning: лед

Karakhanid: buz (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: buz

Tatar: boz

Middle Turkic: buz, muz (Abush., MA, Sangl.)

Uzbek: muz

Uighur: muz

Sary-Yughur: pɨz

Azerbaidzhan: buz

Turkmen: būz

Khakassian: pus

Shor: mus

Halaj: buzäk

Chuvash: pъʷr

Yakut: mūs, būs

Dolgan: būs

Kirghiz: muz

Kazakh: muz

Noghai: buz

Bashkir: boδ

Balkar: buz

Gagauz: buz

Karaim: buz

Karakalpak: muz

Salar: muz

Kumyk: buz

Comments: VEWT 91, EDT 389, ЭСТЯ 2, 238-239, Лексика 17-18, TMN 2, 336, Stachowski 67.

Proto-Turkic: *būt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh 2 leg, foot

Russian meaning: 1 бедро 2 нога

Old Turkic: but (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: but (MK) 1

Turkish: but 1

Tatar: bot 1

Middle Turkic: but (Abush., Sangl.) 1

Uzbek: but 'groin'

Uighur: put 2

Sary-Yughur: put 2

Azerbaidzhan: bud 1

Turkmen: būt 1

Khakassian: put 1

Oyrat: but 2

Halaj: būt 1

Yakut: būt 1

Dolgan: būt 1

Tuva: but 2

Tofalar: but 2

Kirghiz: but 2

Kazakh: but 1

Noghai: but 1

Bashkir: bot 1

Balkar: but 2

Gagauz: but 1

Karaim: but 1

Karakalpak: put 1

Kumyk: but 2

Comments: VEWT 90, EDT 297, ЭСТЯ 2, 280-281, Лексика 282, Stachowski 67.

Proto-Turkic: *būta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail

Russian meaning: 1 срезать ветви 2 ветвь 3 гвоздь

Old Turkic: butɨq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: butɨq, butaq 2 (MK)

Turkish: buda- 1, budak 2

Tatar: bota- 1, botaq 2

Middle Turkic: buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH)

Uzbek: buta- 1, butɔq 2

Uighur: puta- 1, putaq

Azerbaidzhan: buda- 1, budaG 2

Turkmen: pūda- 1, pūdaq 2

Khakassian: pɨdɨra- 1

Oyrat: buda- 1, budaq 2

Halaj: (buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?)

Chuvash: pъʷda 3

Yakut: bɨtā- 1, butuk 2 (Пек.); mutā- 1, mutuk 2

Dolgan: mutuk 2

Tuva: bu'duq 2

Kirghiz: buta- 1, butaq 2

Kazakh: buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.)

Noghai: bɨta- 1, butaq 2

Bashkir: bota- 1, botaq 2

Balkar: buta- 1, butaq 2

Gagauz: buda- 1, budaq 2

Karaim: buta- 1, butaq 2

Karakalpak: puta- 1, putaq 2

Salar: pu/ūtax 2 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: buta- 1, butaq 2

Comments: EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Лексика 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Щербак 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan).

Proto-Turkic: *büdi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dance 2 to jib 3 dance

Russian meaning: 1 танцевать 2 топтаться 3 танец

Old Turkic: büdi- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: büδi- (MK) 1

Tatar: bej- 1

Oyrat: pije-le- 1 (ГАЯ)

Yakut: bitij- 1, 2, bitī 'танец'

Kirghiz: bij 3, bij-le- 1

Kazakh: bij 3, bij-le- 1, büji-1 (dial.)

Noghai: biji-

Bashkir: beje- 1

Karakalpak: bij 3

Kumyk: bij 3, biji- 1

Comments: EDT 300, VEWT 91, ЭСТЯ 2, 131-132 (the word has been contaminated with another root, reflected in Mong. böǯi- (KW 54) [despite Щербак 1997, 111, hardly borrowed from Turk.] - see PA *pḕǯo.

Proto-Turkic: *bügde ( ~ -ö-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dagger

Russian meaning: кинжал

Old Turkic: bü/ögde (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bü/ögde (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 325, TMN 2, 294-295, Лексика 566. Turk. > Pers. bogda 'big knife'.

Proto-Turkic: *bük-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth.

Russian meaning: 1 сгибаться, кланяться 2 сгибать, складывать, свертывать

Karakhanid: bük- 1 (MK)

Turkish: bük- 2

Tatar: bög- 2

Middle Turkic: bük- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buk- 2

Uighur: pük- 2

Azerbaidzhan: bük- 2

Turkmen: bük- 2

Khakassian: pük- 2

Shor: pük- 2

Oyrat: bük- (-gV) 2

Chuvash: pǝʷk- 2

Yakut: bük 'a bend, flexion'; bügülē- 2

Tuva: bük- 'to wrap'

Kirghiz: bük- (-gV-) 2

Kazakh: bük/g- 2

Noghai: bük- (-gV-) 2

Bashkir: bögö- 2

Balkar: bük- (-gV-) 2

Gagauz: bük- 2

Karaim: büg-ül- 1 (K)

Karakalpak: bük- (-gV-) 2

Salar: pöx- 2 (ССЯ 454)

Kumyk: bük- (-gV-) 2

Comments: EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ЭСТЯ 2, 290-293.

Proto-Turkic: *bük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wood, forest 2 hill 3 meadow 4 valley between mountains

Russian meaning: 1 лес 2 холм 3 луг 4 долина между гор

Karakhanid: bük 'bushes, underwood', büktir 'rocky mountain top' (MK)

Turkish: bük 'thicket at the waterside'

Tatar: bük (dial.) 3, püktɛr 'snow-drift' (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: bük 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: bük 'thick (wood, garden)'

Khakassian: pük 3

Shor: pük 3

Oyrat: bük 4

Tuva: bü'k 4

Kirghiz: bök 2, böktör 'foot-hills'

Kazakh: bökter 'steep hill'

Comments: VEWT 91, EDT 324, 325, ЭСТЯ 2, 291, Лексика 94.

Proto-Turkic: *bük-tel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mature

Russian meaning: зрелый

Karakhanid: büktel (MK)

Comments: EDT 325.

Proto-Turkic: *bül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be destroyed, ruined 2 to destroy

Russian meaning: 1 разрушаться, разоряться 2 разрушать

Tatar: böl- 1

Middle Turkic: OKypch. bül- 'to remove, fire' (AH)

Kirghiz: bülün- 'to be alarmed'

Kazakh: bülin- 1, büldir- 2

Bashkir: böl- 1

Karaim: bül- 1

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 332.

Proto-Turkic: *bün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: defect, sin

Russian meaning: недостаток, грех

Old Turkic: mün (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mün (MK)

Tatar: min (КСТТ)

Kirghiz: mün, min

Kazakh: min

Noghai: min

Karakalpak: min

Kumyk: min-siz 'flawless'

Comments: VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *büŋüĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: angle

Russian meaning: угол

Karakhanid: müŋüš (Rabg.)

Tatar: müješ

Middle Turkic: müŋüš (Sangl.)

Uzbek: mujuš, mujɨš

Yakut: muŋ, muŋnuk

Dolgan: muŋ, munnuk

Kazakh: müjis

Noghai: müjis

Bashkir: mügeš (dial.)

Balkar: müjüš

Karaim: müjüš, müvüš

Karakalpak: müješ

Kumyk: mujuš, müjüš

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 771, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 182 (on a different etymology of Yak. muŋnuq see Clark 1977, 133).

Proto-Turkic: *bür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain

Russian meaning: 1 почка 2 лист 3 зерно

Old Turkic: bür 1 (OUygh.)

Turkish: bürčük 1, bürtük 3 (dial.)

Tatar: börö 1

Khakassian: pür 2

Chuvash: pǝʷrǯe 'grain, particle'

Yakut: burduk 'flour'

Dolgan: burduk 'flour'

Tuva: bürü 2

Tofalar: bür 2

Kirghiz: bür 1

Noghai: bürtik 3

Bashkir: börö 1

Balkar: bürtük 3

Karaim: bürtük 3

Karakalpak: bürtik 3

Kumyk: bürtük 3

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 354, Лексика 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bür, Kalm. bür (KW 67).

Proto-Turkic: *büŕ- / *bür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrinkle

Russian meaning: морщиться

Karakhanid: bür- (MK, KB), büz- (IM)

Turkish: bür- (dial.), büz-

Tatar: bör-

Middle Turkic: bür- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: buriš-

Uighur: pü(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: büz-, bürüš-

Turkmen: bür-, büz-

Khakassian: pür-

Chuvash: pǝʷr-

Kirghiz: bür-

Kazakh: bür-

Noghai: bür-

Bashkir: bör-

Karaim: bürüš-

Karakalpak: bür-

Kumyk: bürüš-

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bür- 'to cover'). Егоров 157, Федотов 1, 421.

Proto-Turkic: *bürče / *bürge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Karakhanid: bürge (MK, IM)

Turkish: pire

Tatar: börčɛ

Middle Turkic: bürge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: burga

Uighur: bürgä

Azerbaidzhan: pirä

Turkmen: büre

Chuvash: pъʷrźa

Kirghiz: bürgö

Kazakh: bürge, bürše (dial.), burša (dial.)

Noghai: bürše

Bashkir: börsä

Balkar: bürče

Gagauz: pire

Karaim: bürče

Karakalpak: bürge

Kumyk: bürče

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 298-299, Лексика 182-183. The Kypch. form *bürče is a diminutive.

Proto-Turkic: *bürküt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 aquila fulva 2 eagle

Russian meaning: 1 беркут 2 орел

Tatar: bü̆rkĭt 1, 2

Middle Turkic: bürküt (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: burgut 1, 2

Uighur: bürküt 1, 2

Turkmen: bürgüt 1, 2

Oyrat: bürküt, mürküt 1

Chuvash: pǝrgǝt 1

Tuva: bürgüt 1

Kirghiz: bürküt 1

Kazakh: bürkĭt 1

Bashkir: bü̆rkü̆t 2

Karakalpak: bürkit 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 300, Лексика 169, TMN 2, 331-333. Turk. > Mong. bürgüd 'eagle', Russ. беркут. As suggested in ЭСТЯ the original stem may have been *bür- (preserved in Kaz., KKalp. bür- 'to grasp prey (of an eagle)').